Last week I was invited to my grand-kids’ elementary school for their annual, Veterans’ Day assembly. When the whole school stood and sang this song, it brought tears to my eyes, especially when they sang the third verse:
Oh, beautiful for heroes proved
In liberating strife,
Who more than self their country loved,
And mercy more than life!
America! America!
May God thy gold refine,
Till all success be nobleness,
And ev'ry gain divine.
When I returned from my military service, I was greeted with rotten tomatoes and curses, and it was fifteen years before anyone ever thanked me for risking my life for my country. These kids served me breakfast, plied me with questions, and treated me like a hero. Thank you so much, American Preparatory Academy!
I thought this would be a hard song to arrange for the guitar, but it turns out to be one of the easiest. There are only five chords (two are very easy), and while there are three barre chords, they are all the same barred-E chord shape. They are played exactly the same, just at different frets. So this is really only a three-chord song.
There are a few slides, including one whole-chord slide, and a few pull-offs. But there are no difficult techniques or hard chord changes, as long as you can do the barre chords. If you have not yet learned barre chords, this is the perfect song for learning them! Only one new chord shape to learn, and you get three chords for the “price” of one. (Actually, you get more than three, as the barred-E chord shape is commonly used to play F, F#, G, G#, A, Bb, B, and C, plus other chords even higher up the fretboard, if you have an electric guitar.)
I left out the counting numbers. They are more confusing than helpful in this song, and besides, everybody already knows it. If for some reason you don’t know how it goes, you can find dozens of versions recorded on the Internet. I had thought to write a bit about the song’s origins, but the Wikipedia article found HERE says it all. This song is in the public domain.
Showing posts with label other Christian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label other Christian. Show all posts
Put Your Shoulder to the Wheel
“Put Your Shoulder to the Wheel” was written and composed by Will L. Thompson, the same Southern Baptist composer who wrote the famous hymn, “Softly and Tenderly Jesus is Calling”. It was first included in the Latter-Day Saint hymnal, Songs of Zion, published by the Northern States Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in 1908. Latter-Day Saints musicians may be interested to know that the first line was changed, from “The world has need of Christian men...” to “willing men...”. At that time, it was not considered unusual for local missions or other units of the Church to produce their own hymnals. I have been unable to learn the exact year of the song's composition or its publication history, though it appears to have been first published as a Southern Baptist hymn about the same time that it appeared in Songs of Zion.
The title comes (originally) from one of Aesop’s Fables, “The Tale of Hercules and the Wagoner”. The tale goes as follows (spelling modernized):
A wagoner was once driving a heavy load along a very muddy way. At last he came to a part of the road where the wheels sank half-way into the mire, and the more the horses pulled, the deeper sank the wheels. So the wagoner threw down his whip, and knelt down and prayed to Hercules the Strong:
"O Hercules, help me in this my hour of distress."
But Hercules appeared to him, and said, "Tut, man, don't sprawl there. Get up and put your shoulder to the wheel."
The gods help them that help themselves.
This song is not difficult to play for anyone who doesn’t mind a few barre chords and ligados. Intermediate level guitarists should have no trouble with it. You will, however, need a guitar that allows you to perform a double hammer-on. There are a few places where you hammer-on a note, then hammer-on a higher note on the same string. If you’ve never done this before, don’t worry; it’s not nearly as hard as it looks, as long as your guitar can sustain that second note long enough for the second hammer-on to work. If your guitar won’t do this, try putting higher tension strings on it. You’ll be amazed at the difference that can make. Of course, there’s hardly a guitar in existence that cannot benefit from new strings!
You may find the FV chord difficult if you are not used to it. It’s just a C-shape chord, barred at the 5th fret, and is basic to many styles of music. If you don’t know it, this is an excellent opportunity to learn it. You can’t follow the melody of this song without it.
Another place you may want to practice is the slide on the first string, in the third measure of the next to last line, where you are holding a CIII chord, and have to slide from G to F on the first string. The trick is that you don’t actually have to hold the barre in the 3rd space; you have enough time to release the barre and fret the G note with the tip of your index finger, making the slide much easier.
The only relatively quick chord change needed is in the next measure, in the transition from C to G7addD. This is only a problem if you play this chord as a normal G7, then add the D a moment later. Trust me, you will not have time to do it this way. But if you learn the chord, as a chord, and play it all at once, you’ll have enough time. Once again, the “trick” is lots of practice.
The last line is a recap of the previous line. This is not according to the hymnal, nor does it match the original hymn in the Southern Baptist hymnal. It’s an addition I put in, just ‘cause it sounds better to my mind. Leave it out if you don’t like it. Or, you can leave it in, and leave out the previous line. They are not the same.
This song is in the public domain.
The title comes (originally) from one of Aesop’s Fables, “The Tale of Hercules and the Wagoner”. The tale goes as follows (spelling modernized):
A wagoner was once driving a heavy load along a very muddy way. At last he came to a part of the road where the wheels sank half-way into the mire, and the more the horses pulled, the deeper sank the wheels. So the wagoner threw down his whip, and knelt down and prayed to Hercules the Strong:
"O Hercules, help me in this my hour of distress."
But Hercules appeared to him, and said, "Tut, man, don't sprawl there. Get up and put your shoulder to the wheel."
The gods help them that help themselves.
This song is not difficult to play for anyone who doesn’t mind a few barre chords and ligados. Intermediate level guitarists should have no trouble with it. You will, however, need a guitar that allows you to perform a double hammer-on. There are a few places where you hammer-on a note, then hammer-on a higher note on the same string. If you’ve never done this before, don’t worry; it’s not nearly as hard as it looks, as long as your guitar can sustain that second note long enough for the second hammer-on to work. If your guitar won’t do this, try putting higher tension strings on it. You’ll be amazed at the difference that can make. Of course, there’s hardly a guitar in existence that cannot benefit from new strings!
You may find the FV chord difficult if you are not used to it. It’s just a C-shape chord, barred at the 5th fret, and is basic to many styles of music. If you don’t know it, this is an excellent opportunity to learn it. You can’t follow the melody of this song without it.
Another place you may want to practice is the slide on the first string, in the third measure of the next to last line, where you are holding a CIII chord, and have to slide from G to F on the first string. The trick is that you don’t actually have to hold the barre in the 3rd space; you have enough time to release the barre and fret the G note with the tip of your index finger, making the slide much easier.
The only relatively quick chord change needed is in the next measure, in the transition from C to G7addD. This is only a problem if you play this chord as a normal G7, then add the D a moment later. Trust me, you will not have time to do it this way. But if you learn the chord, as a chord, and play it all at once, you’ll have enough time. Once again, the “trick” is lots of practice.
The last line is a recap of the previous line. This is not according to the hymnal, nor does it match the original hymn in the Southern Baptist hymnal. It’s an addition I put in, just ‘cause it sounds better to my mind. Leave it out if you don’t like it. Or, you can leave it in, and leave out the previous line. They are not the same.
This song is in the public domain.
In the Garden
This is one of the most famous, and most performed Christian hymns. It has been covered by performers as diverse as Elvis Presley and Mahalia Jackson. There is no special story associated with its creation, though. Charles Austin Miles was a professional hymn writer, and the garden in the song was non-existent. In fact, his grandson states that the song was composed in a New Jersey basement that lacked even a window to look out of, much less a garden to look at or walk in. Nevertheless, this sentimental hymn has inspired millions of Christians around the world.
There are several good guitar versions available for free on You Tube. I especially like the one by Austin Parker, found HERE. (You may have to adjust the volume, if the link opens up muted.) He plays it in D, and in a totally different style. I’ve invited him to submit a tab as a guest composer, so far without response. If he does, I’ll publish it, as I like his version better than my own. Until then, I guess I’ll have to make do with my own version of this public domain song.
I like to play the first verse by strumming the chords with my thumb, then pinch the chords for the second verse, for variety, but I strum the choruses, slowing for emphasis as prompted by the Spirit. There are only a few spots that need specific instructions.
The hammer-ons and pull-offs in measures [3], [5] and [7] are done with the pinkie. Do the hammer-on in [9] with the index finger. This allows you to hold the chord while accomplishing the ligado. The G13 chord in [10] is just a normal G7, with the D on the 2nd string added with the pinkie. Do the slide in [11] with the middle finger. The C9 in [12] is formed exactly like the G13 chord in [10], by adding the D on the 2nd string with the pinkie. Do the slide in [19] with either the ring or middle finger, whichever is easier for you.
Either way, you’re going to have to hustle to get back to the GIII in [20]. It would be much easier to go to a normal G, or even a G7 (with the first string muted), but then the transition to the G7III in [22] would be much harder.
The second string riff in [23] needs to be played fluidly, with the pinkie, making sure that each note gets a full count. This is a bit slow and deliberate for slides and pull-offs, but sounds really great.
If you are only planning to play the song through one time, skip measures [27] - [33]. If you are planning to play two or more verses, play these measures, reverting to measure [2] each time at the beginning of the next verse. Only the last time should you substitute measures [34] - [40].
Be careful in counting measures [32] and [33]. The notes in [32] are eighth notes, and there are six of them to the measure. The notes in [33] are quarter notes, so each is held twice as long as those in the previous measure.
Measure [35] is played exactly like [28], except, you may wish to slide up to the 5th fret for the FV chord in the next measure, instead of simply changing to it, as shown in the tab. Use the middle finger for the slide from the 5th fret to the 10th. Do the hammer-on in [38] with the ring finger. This helps position the index finger to fret the D in the 7th space, third string. You’ll have to move your hand quickly to reach the F/C chord that begins measure [39]. You may find a different fingering better suited to these last five measures. This one seems to be the best to me, but there’s no way to play it that makes all the transitions easy.
Many people don’t realize it, but there are actually three verses to this hymn. Here are the complete lyrics:
1. I come to the garden alone
While the dew is still on the roses
And the voice I hear falling on my ear
The Son of God discloses.
Refrain:
And He walks with me, and He talks with me,
And He tells me I am His own;
And the joy we share as we tarry there,
None other has ever known.
2. He speaks, and the sound of His voice,
Is so sweet the birds hush their singing,
And the melody that He gave to me
Within my heart is ringing.
Refrain
3. I’d stay in the garden with Him
Though the night around me be falling,
But He bids me go; through the voice of woe
His voice to me is calling.
Refrain
There are several good guitar versions available for free on You Tube. I especially like the one by Austin Parker, found HERE. (You may have to adjust the volume, if the link opens up muted.) He plays it in D, and in a totally different style. I’ve invited him to submit a tab as a guest composer, so far without response. If he does, I’ll publish it, as I like his version better than my own. Until then, I guess I’ll have to make do with my own version of this public domain song.
I like to play the first verse by strumming the chords with my thumb, then pinch the chords for the second verse, for variety, but I strum the choruses, slowing for emphasis as prompted by the Spirit. There are only a few spots that need specific instructions.
The hammer-ons and pull-offs in measures [3], [5] and [7] are done with the pinkie. Do the hammer-on in [9] with the index finger. This allows you to hold the chord while accomplishing the ligado. The G13 chord in [10] is just a normal G7, with the D on the 2nd string added with the pinkie. Do the slide in [11] with the middle finger. The C9 in [12] is formed exactly like the G13 chord in [10], by adding the D on the 2nd string with the pinkie. Do the slide in [19] with either the ring or middle finger, whichever is easier for you.
Either way, you’re going to have to hustle to get back to the GIII in [20]. It would be much easier to go to a normal G, or even a G7 (with the first string muted), but then the transition to the G7III in [22] would be much harder.
The second string riff in [23] needs to be played fluidly, with the pinkie, making sure that each note gets a full count. This is a bit slow and deliberate for slides and pull-offs, but sounds really great.
If you are only planning to play the song through one time, skip measures [27] - [33]. If you are planning to play two or more verses, play these measures, reverting to measure [2] each time at the beginning of the next verse. Only the last time should you substitute measures [34] - [40].
Be careful in counting measures [32] and [33]. The notes in [32] are eighth notes, and there are six of them to the measure. The notes in [33] are quarter notes, so each is held twice as long as those in the previous measure.
Measure [35] is played exactly like [28], except, you may wish to slide up to the 5th fret for the FV chord in the next measure, instead of simply changing to it, as shown in the tab. Use the middle finger for the slide from the 5th fret to the 10th. Do the hammer-on in [38] with the ring finger. This helps position the index finger to fret the D in the 7th space, third string. You’ll have to move your hand quickly to reach the F/C chord that begins measure [39]. You may find a different fingering better suited to these last five measures. This one seems to be the best to me, but there’s no way to play it that makes all the transitions easy.
Many people don’t realize it, but there are actually three verses to this hymn. Here are the complete lyrics:
1. I come to the garden alone
While the dew is still on the roses
And the voice I hear falling on my ear
The Son of God discloses.
Refrain:
And He walks with me, and He talks with me,
And He tells me I am His own;
And the joy we share as we tarry there,
None other has ever known.
2. He speaks, and the sound of His voice,
Is so sweet the birds hush their singing,
And the melody that He gave to me
Within my heart is ringing.
Refrain
3. I’d stay in the garden with Him
Though the night around me be falling,
But He bids me go; through the voice of woe
His voice to me is calling.
Refrain
Amazing Grace
Unusually for this blog, this song is meant to accompany a vocalist, at least in the second and third verses. Words are provided for the first verse, for reference only, because the pattern picks can be confusing, but DO NOT SING THEM. For those who may not be familiar with pattern-picking, I have provided detailed, line-by-line instructions.
The first time through is just an instrumental introduction. Play it simply, to state the melody, without a lot of expression. In the seventh measure, there’s a slightly tricky slide that needs to be done with the pinky. Slide very fast, from the third fret clear up to the ninth. Don’t hold that note at all, but drop it immediately and return to the third fret, to play the Gadd5 chord, fretting the extra note with the ring finger.. If you are OK with barre chords, you can substitute a GIII for the Gadd5, which makes for an easier chord change. But the barre chord isn’t necessary, as Gadd5 actually sounds better here.
The hammer-on/pull-off in the tenth measure is not hard to do if you release the chord first. The rest of the introduction is straghtforward. Remember to count out the timing, so you know where each note starts.
Verse 1 is NOT sung, but is pattern-picked. The pattern refers to the pattern in which the fingers of the right hand pick the strings, not the specific strings picked, or the acutal notes played. The verse contains the same 3-/-9 slide as the first verse, played the same way. There is also a tremolo to hold the G note in the next measure. Do this tremolo by moving the “a” finger (left hand) ACROSS the string, rather than ALONG the string, as usual. Most guitarists find this easiest to accomplish by holding the finger rigid and vibrating the whole hand.
Verse 2 is meant to accompany the first SUNG verse. Play the whole verse with the right hand THUMB, not the fingers. Use a slow, even tempo, and don’t try to fancy it up. You want to back up the singer or singers, not distract the audience from them. There are LOTS of verses to Amazing Grace. Repeat this instrumental accompaniment through as many as you like, but switch to Verse 3 for the last sung verse.
Verse 3 is almost identical to Verse 1, but play it softly, behind the singer(s). Then reprise the instrumental solo of the Introduction, ending with the last two measures as shown.
CHORDS:
The chords in this song are easier to play than many of my other arrangements, as there are NO barre chords required! Even the three “advanced” chords called out in the tab are not especially hard, being only slight variations of the basic C - F - G.
Cadd5 is just a regular C chord, with the G note added on the first string with the little finger of the left hand. It is actually just a C chord, but the G note (the fifth note of the scale) is emphasized because it is the highest note played.
F/C is read as “F with a C bass.” Add the “extra” note on the fifth string with the little finger. This emphasizes the C note by making it the lowest note of the chord, a position normally reserved for the note that gives the chord its name (the “tonic” note).
Gadd5 is the only one of the three “advanced” chords that requires more than merely adding a note, though that is the effect. Play it like a regular G, but place the “a” finger (the ring finger) on the 2nd string, and the little finger on the 1st string. It’s called the “a” finger from“anulario, the Spanish word for ring. Most classical guitar terms come from Spanish, for example: “p” is for pulgar, Spanish for thumb. Also, “i” is for indicio (index or pointer), and “m” for medio (middle). Classical guitarists do not normally use the little finger of the left hand, which is a good thing, as it is either called muňeca (for wrist, which it is closest to) or pequeňo (little).
PATTERN-PICKING INSTRUCTIONS:
There are two basic pattern picks in the second verse. Pattern A is 4-1-2-3-4-3. If you are not used to pattern-picking, the thumb of the RIGHT hand is called the #1 finger, the index finger is the #2 finger, etc. In the last half of the first line, the pattern changes to Pattern B: 4-1-2-1-3-1, slightly modified to 3-1-2-1-3-1 in the last measure.
The second line returns to Pattern A, but slightly modified in the second measure by the 3 - / - 9 slide. Play the third measure as a slow strum with the thumb. Use tremolo to hold the G note on the first string if you have to.
The third line starts with a modified version of Pattern A, then a return to Pattern B in the second measure, Pattern A in the third measure, and a modified Pattern B in the last measure, with the hammer-on at the end of the line leading into the patterns of the fourth line.
The fourth line of this instrumental verse consists of measures of Pattern A, followed by a slow thumb strum, exactly as in the second verse. The singer needs to start singing at the very end of the last measure of this verse, with the first syllable of the word, “A-maz-ing”,
HISTORY:
Although many people associate this song with Scotland and the bagpipes, or think it is a Negro Spiritual, neither is true. The lyrics were written by an Englishman, and the music was composed by two Americans, who combined a couple of popular church tunes of the day. So far as anyone knows, it was not performed on the bagpipes until the 1970s, though it is now perhaps the most-requested of bagpipe tunes.
The lyrics were originally a poem written by English clergyman John Newton, to express repentence for his former life of slave-trading, rapine, drunkenness, atheism, and profanity so constant and foul as to embarass even his sailors-- a rowdy lot, it’s true. It was first published in England in 1779, and remained obscure there for more than 50 years. In America, though, it was well-received, and sung to more than 20 different tunes, none of them the one we know today.
In 1829, two Americans, Charles H. Spilman and Benjamin Shaw, joined a couple of folk tunes called “Gallaher” and “St. Mary” to create a tune they called “New Brittain.” Six years later, an American Baptist song leader, William Walker, assigned the tune to Newton’s lyrics, creating a combination that is performed about ten million times every year. It has been recorded thousands of times. Judy Collins’ hit a cappella version topped the charts for 15 weeks in 1970. Two years later, it was recorded by The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, the first bagpipe arrangement ever known.
The first time through is just an instrumental introduction. Play it simply, to state the melody, without a lot of expression. In the seventh measure, there’s a slightly tricky slide that needs to be done with the pinky. Slide very fast, from the third fret clear up to the ninth. Don’t hold that note at all, but drop it immediately and return to the third fret, to play the Gadd5 chord, fretting the extra note with the ring finger.. If you are OK with barre chords, you can substitute a GIII for the Gadd5, which makes for an easier chord change. But the barre chord isn’t necessary, as Gadd5 actually sounds better here.
The hammer-on/pull-off in the tenth measure is not hard to do if you release the chord first. The rest of the introduction is straghtforward. Remember to count out the timing, so you know where each note starts.
Verse 1 is NOT sung, but is pattern-picked. The pattern refers to the pattern in which the fingers of the right hand pick the strings, not the specific strings picked, or the acutal notes played. The verse contains the same 3-/-9 slide as the first verse, played the same way. There is also a tremolo to hold the G note in the next measure. Do this tremolo by moving the “a” finger (left hand) ACROSS the string, rather than ALONG the string, as usual. Most guitarists find this easiest to accomplish by holding the finger rigid and vibrating the whole hand.
Verse 2 is meant to accompany the first SUNG verse. Play the whole verse with the right hand THUMB, not the fingers. Use a slow, even tempo, and don’t try to fancy it up. You want to back up the singer or singers, not distract the audience from them. There are LOTS of verses to Amazing Grace. Repeat this instrumental accompaniment through as many as you like, but switch to Verse 3 for the last sung verse.
Verse 3 is almost identical to Verse 1, but play it softly, behind the singer(s). Then reprise the instrumental solo of the Introduction, ending with the last two measures as shown.
CHORDS:
The chords in this song are easier to play than many of my other arrangements, as there are NO barre chords required! Even the three “advanced” chords called out in the tab are not especially hard, being only slight variations of the basic C - F - G.
Cadd5 is just a regular C chord, with the G note added on the first string with the little finger of the left hand. It is actually just a C chord, but the G note (the fifth note of the scale) is emphasized because it is the highest note played.
F/C is read as “F with a C bass.” Add the “extra” note on the fifth string with the little finger. This emphasizes the C note by making it the lowest note of the chord, a position normally reserved for the note that gives the chord its name (the “tonic” note).
Gadd5 is the only one of the three “advanced” chords that requires more than merely adding a note, though that is the effect. Play it like a regular G, but place the “a” finger (the ring finger) on the 2nd string, and the little finger on the 1st string. It’s called the “a” finger from“anulario, the Spanish word for ring. Most classical guitar terms come from Spanish, for example: “p” is for pulgar, Spanish for thumb. Also, “i” is for indicio (index or pointer), and “m” for medio (middle). Classical guitarists do not normally use the little finger of the left hand, which is a good thing, as it is either called muňeca (for wrist, which it is closest to) or pequeňo (little).
PATTERN-PICKING INSTRUCTIONS:
There are two basic pattern picks in the second verse. Pattern A is 4-1-2-3-4-3. If you are not used to pattern-picking, the thumb of the RIGHT hand is called the #1 finger, the index finger is the #2 finger, etc. In the last half of the first line, the pattern changes to Pattern B: 4-1-2-1-3-1, slightly modified to 3-1-2-1-3-1 in the last measure.
The second line returns to Pattern A, but slightly modified in the second measure by the 3 - / - 9 slide. Play the third measure as a slow strum with the thumb. Use tremolo to hold the G note on the first string if you have to.
The third line starts with a modified version of Pattern A, then a return to Pattern B in the second measure, Pattern A in the third measure, and a modified Pattern B in the last measure, with the hammer-on at the end of the line leading into the patterns of the fourth line.
The fourth line of this instrumental verse consists of measures of Pattern A, followed by a slow thumb strum, exactly as in the second verse. The singer needs to start singing at the very end of the last measure of this verse, with the first syllable of the word, “A-maz-ing”,
HISTORY:
Although many people associate this song with Scotland and the bagpipes, or think it is a Negro Spiritual, neither is true. The lyrics were written by an Englishman, and the music was composed by two Americans, who combined a couple of popular church tunes of the day. So far as anyone knows, it was not performed on the bagpipes until the 1970s, though it is now perhaps the most-requested of bagpipe tunes.
The lyrics were originally a poem written by English clergyman John Newton, to express repentence for his former life of slave-trading, rapine, drunkenness, atheism, and profanity so constant and foul as to embarass even his sailors-- a rowdy lot, it’s true. It was first published in England in 1779, and remained obscure there for more than 50 years. In America, though, it was well-received, and sung to more than 20 different tunes, none of them the one we know today.
In 1829, two Americans, Charles H. Spilman and Benjamin Shaw, joined a couple of folk tunes called “Gallaher” and “St. Mary” to create a tune they called “New Brittain.” Six years later, an American Baptist song leader, William Walker, assigned the tune to Newton’s lyrics, creating a combination that is performed about ten million times every year. It has been recorded thousands of times. Judy Collins’ hit a cappella version topped the charts for 15 weeks in 1970. Two years later, it was recorded by The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, the first bagpipe arrangement ever known.
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